Photographer: Milan Todorovic

Disinformation and denialism in Serbia amid the pandemic

We’re finding ourselves in a time of an infodemic on top of the global crisis of the pandemic, hunting for the truth in murky waters. Who can be trusted? What is a reliable source? What happens when leaders start withholding vital information? What happens when the cities suffer great losses and yet no social media, no newspaper, and no national TV-channel speak openly about it? Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, what happens when the ones we trust to protect us don’t share the truth about the number of infected and deceased? What happens when a country starts denying that the pandemic is present?

The COVID-19 pandemic is not only about the spread of a virus, but also of misinformation (6). Misinformation during a health emergency has previously led to distrust in health agencies and direct unhealthy behaviour, as is the case with the corona pandemic (6). Misinformation can be considered false information that is not necessarily purposefully misleading, and it has the potential to have negative health outcomes during a pandemic (2). Disinformation, however, is the deliberate and strategic spreading of false information and may have been used during the pandemic to gain or maintain power (2).

Deliberately spreading false information or withholding vital information, giving into denialism, is an appalling strategy and we as a global community have a responsibility to call out such actions.

Serbian people were told that the number of new cases on the 21st of June was 91, out of 3,269 tested people. The number of active cases was actually 686. Compared to other countries, the number might not appear scary, but one should take into account that the Serbian population counts just under 7 million people. On the 26th of June, the number of new cases spiked to 193, and the number of active cases was 1,068. On the 9th of July, there were 3,339 active cases, or at least, that is the information that the Serbian Ministry of Health provided (3).

“Everything is under control” is a phrase commonly used to describe the chaos that is taking place in the Serbian town of Novi Pazar. It is bold and deplorable to stand in front of your people and maintain this, while they are watching their loved ones pass away due to the lack of health care.

COVID-19 cases in Serbia (5).

COVID-19 cases in Serbia (5).

As of the 28th of June, residents of Novi Pazar reports that the number of deceased people per day from COVID-19 – in their city alone – is 11 (4). As Al Jazeera Balkans writes, Serbian ministers did not respond to this, even though they claimed that the number of deceased people had been less than 10 on the national level that particular day (1). The residents of Novi Pazar fight for help with every single ounce of humanity, kindness, and compassion left to protect the fragility of being alive and healthy. Patient information boards in hospitals are full, people are laying on hospital floors and in hallways and there are no medical supplies, no rooms nor staff to treat the infected. Nothing. There are only videos and personal statements of Serbian doctors, brave and uncorrupted journalists and families of those who have fallen ill, providing evidence of this devastating situation. People of Novi Pazar are speaking up on social media, calling for help, since the ones they counted on have turned their backs on them.

Denying and covering up facts during a pandemic is a horrible strategy. Trying to cover the haunting scenes of old hospitals with hallways packed with beds and sick people is even worse. On the 30th of June, Serbian Prime Minister and Minister of Health visited the city of Novi Pazar. The hospital that was suffering so terribly was unrecognisable. In a single night, patients have been moved from the hallways. Floors have been cleaned and the hospital was presented as being completely under control.

It seemed like life in Serbia would continue as nothing ever happened, but it turned out that this was one of the drops that caused the glass to spill over. The situation has escalated into protests, violence, and frustration. People are getting more exposed to the virus, while Serbian hospitals are reaching their capacities. Without peace in mind, it seems that Serbian people care for healthy leadership more than for healthy bodies. The situation was uncertain before, but now it is considerably more difficult to stay optimistic.

Call to action

This story is one of many happening. Turning a blind eye won’t make the problems go away. One of the lessons we as humans will have to learn, is that while we are trying to live the best lives we can, we must also never forget to support and help the ones around us. Therefore, let us prevent disinformation and denialism from worsening an already difficult situation, in any country. Let’s work together to fight, not only misinformation, but also the cruel acts of disinformation and denialism performed by those that have something to gain from this. Let’s stand in solidary and act.

First action

We as citizens in a global world need to be alert, active and we need to demand transparency not only from our own government, but from all governments. Let’s make noise when leaders try to get away with denialism and disinformation, we have the platforms for it.

Second action

#TakeCareBeforeYouShare. When doing our civic responsibility of shining a light on people in any country trying to deny or mislead their citizens, be mindful of false information. Explore and listen. Dare to evaluate, analyse and conclude. Ask Who made this piece of information and Why? Then ask Why would I share it?

By

Irene Blomqvist

Irene is the Vice President of CGHI. As a global health professional, her mission is to ignite the transformation towards better preventive health and sustainability.

Jelena Brankovic

Jelena is an External Relations Officer at CGHI. She is a pharmacy student with a wish to make global health information accessible and understandable for everyone.

Jovana Ilkic

Jovana is the President of CGHI. She is a researcher and a pharmacist with a passion for art and health and developing sustainable and innovative communities.

References

  1. Aljović, A. Oprečne informacije iz Novog Pazara dodatno plaše građane. Al Jazeera Balkans. 2020. Attained from: http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/oprecne-informacije-iz-novog-pazara-dodatno-plase-gradane

  2. Jaiswal, J., LoSchiavo, C. & Perlman, D.C. Disinformation, Misinformation and Inequality-Driven Mistrust in the Time of COVID-19: Lessons Unlearned from AIDS Denialism. AIDS Behav (2020). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02925-y [accessed: 15.07.2020] 

  3. Ministry of Health, Republic of Serbia – COVID-19 related information on a national level. Attained 27.07.2020 from: https://covid19.rs/

  4. RTV Novi Pazar. Novi Pazar: Učetvorostručen broj sahrana. RTV Novi Pazar. 2020. Attained from:   https://rtvnp.rs/2020/06/30/novi-pazar-ucetvorostrucen-broj-sahrana/83978

  5. World Health Organization. 2020. Number of confirmed cases and deaths in Serbia. 2020. [updated 2020 July 25; cited 2020 July 12]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/rs

  6. World Health Organization. Infodemic Management – Infodemiology. Attained 05.07.2020 from: https://www.who.int/teams/risk-communication/infodemic-management

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